Understanding Difficulty in Swallowing
Difficulty in swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can be a distressing condition that affects eating, drinking, and overall well-being. It may result from throat infections, neurological disorders, acid reflux, or structural abnormalities. If left untreated, dysphagia can lead to complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, and aspiration pneumonia.
Common Causes of Difficulty in Swallowing
1. Throat Infections – Viral and bacterial infections such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and strep throat can cause swelling and pain while swallowing.
2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – Stomach acid irritation can lead to esophageal inflammation, making swallowing painful.
3. Neurological Disorders – Conditions such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis can affect muscle coordination, leading to swallowing difficulties.
4. Allergies & Post Nasal Drip – Excess mucus can accumulate in the throat, making swallowing uncomfortable.
5. Esophageal Strictures – Narrowing of the esophagus due to scarring or tumors can obstruct the passage of food.
6. Foreign Objects – Accidentally swallowing large or sharp objects can cause pain and obstruction.
7. Throat or Esophageal Cancer – Unexplained swallowing difficulties accompanied by weight loss may require urgent medical evaluation.
8. Dry Mouth (Xerostomia) – Reduced saliva production, often due to medications or dehydration, can make swallowing difficult.
9. Muscle Disorders – Conditions like myasthenia gravis or scleroderma can affect the swallowing muscles.
10. Enlarged Thyroid (Goiter) – A swollen thyroid gland can put pressure on the esophagus, making swallowing challenging.
Symptoms Associated with Difficulty in Swallowing
- Pain or discomfort while swallowing (odynophagia)
- Feeling of food getting stuck in the throat or chest
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Frequent throat clearing or coughing while eating
- Drooling due to inability to swallow saliva
- Weight loss due to reduced food intake
- Choking or aspiration of food into the airway
Treatment Options for Difficulty in Swallowing
At Dr. Sarika Verma’s clinic, we offer a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment for swallowing disorders:
- Medications – Antibiotics for infections, acid reducers for GERD, or muscle relaxants for neurological disorders.
- Swallowing Therapy – Exercises to strengthen throat muscles and improve swallowing function.
- Diet Modifications – Transitioning to soft, pureed, or thickened liquids to prevent choking.
- Hydration & Saliva Stimulation – Encouraging hydration and using artificial saliva for dry mouth.
- Endoscopic Procedures – Removing blockages or widening the esophagus if necessary.
- Speech & Swallowing Therapy – Helping patients with neurological conditions improve their ability to swallow safely.
- Surgical Interventions – In severe cases of esophageal narrowing, tumors, or structural abnormalities.
When to See a Doctor
Consult Dr. SarikaVerma if you experience:
- Persistent difficulty swallowing lasting more than a few days
- Painful swallowing that worsens over time
- Unexplained weight loss or frequent choking
- Regurgitation of food or liquids
- Sensation of food stuck in the throat
Expert Dysphagia Treatment by Dr. Sarika Verma
With state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and tailored treatment plans, Dr. Sarika Verma ensures effective management of swallowing disorders, restoring comfort and quality of life.
Book Your Consultation Today
Don’t ignore difficulty in swallowing. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Sarika Verma for expert diagnosis and long-term relief.